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Ismail ibn Kathir ((アラビア語:ابن كثير), born c. 1300, died 1373) was a highly influential Sunni scholar of the Shafi'i school during the Mamluk rule of Syria, an expert on tafsir (Quranic exegesis) and faqīh (jurisprudence) as well as a historian.〔Ludwig W. Adamec (2009), ''Historical Dictionary of Islam'', p.138. Scarecrow Press. ISBN 0810861615.〕 ==Biography== His full name was ' (), with the honorary title of ''ʿImād ad-Dīn'' ( "pillar of the faith"). He was born in Mijdal, a village on the outskirts of the city of Busra, to the east of Damascus, Syria,in the about AH 701 (AD 1300/1). He was taught by Ibn Taymiyya and Al-Dhahabi. Upon completion of his studies he obtained his first official appointment in 1341, when he joined an inquisitorial commission formed to determine certain questions of heresy. He married the daughter of Al-Mizzi, one of the foremost Syrian scholars of the period, which gave him access to the scholarly elite.In 1345 he was made preacher (''khatib'') at a newly built mosque in Mizza, the home town of his father-in-law. In 1366, he rose to a professorial position at the Great Mosque of Damascus. In later life, he became blind.〔〔 He attributes his blindness to working late at night on the ''Musnad'' of Ahmad Ibn Hanbal in an attempt to rearrange it topically rather than by narrator. He died in February 1373 (AH 774) in Damascus. He was buried next to his teacher Ibn Taymiyya. 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Ibn Kathir」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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